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Friday, December 1, 2017

Ph.d Question Papers on Laws

Laws
1.         Source of data collected and compiled by others is called    
A)                Primary data                                        B) Secondary data 
C) Focused data                                              D) None of the above
2.         Interview with a detailed standardized schedule is called 
A)                Clinical Interview                               B) Structural Interview 
C) Group Interview                                        D) Direct Interview
3.         An Interview in which interviewer encourage the respondent to talk freely about a given topic is 
A)                Focused Interview                              B) Structural Interview 
C) Unstructured Interview                             D) Clinical Interview
4.         A methods of collecting primary data in which a number of individuals with a common interest interact is called 
A)                Telephone Interview                           B) Clinical Interview 
C)  Focused Interview                                    D) Group Interview
5.         The way or mode of gathering data is 
A)                Tool                 B) Method                  C) Technique               D) Observation
6.         A Blue print of Research work is called 
A)                Research Problem                               B) Research design 
C) Research tools                                            D) Research methods
7.         The Report submitted when there is a time lag between data collection and  presentation of Result is called 
A)                Thesis                          B) Interim Report       C) Summary Report D) Article
8.         ………….. from theory leads to Hypothesis
A)                Deduction       B) induction    C) Logical deduction  D) Observation
9.         Last step in problem formulation is                
A)                Survey                                                             B) Discussion 
C) Literature survey                           D) Re Phrasing the Research problem
10.     Methods and issues in Social Research” is written by  A) James A. Black and Dean J. Champion  B) P.V. Young  C) Mortan Kaplan                                            D) William Emory
11.     In the case of Youth Bar Association vs. Union of India (SC 2016),  Supreme Court held that A) Copies of FIRs, unless the offence is sensitive in nature, should be uploaded on police       web-site within 24 hours of registration of FIR
B)    Entry tax on goods is constitutional
C)    Public service commission shall provide information about candidates Mark sheet                   under RTI
D)    None of the above
12.     Use of newspaper for packing food should be banned ; is an advisory issued by  
A)                Delhi High Court  B) FSSAI             C) Supreme Court       D) None of these
13.     Which amongst the following amendment Act recently makes it  mandatory for every establishment having  50 or more employees to  provide crèche facilities.
A)                Factories (Amendment) Act                
B)                The maternity Benefit (Amendment) Act 
C)                The domestic violence (Amendment) Act
D)                None of the above
14.     In State of Telangana  Vs. Habib Abdullaha, it was held :-
A)                Police have no right to investigate unless judiciary gives directions
B)                Police has statutory right to investigage  without any interference or directions  from                   judiciary
C)                Police to upload FIR within 24 hours of its registration 
D)                None of the above
15.     Which of the following is not an eligibility criterion  for election of  President of  India. A) Should of the citizen of Indian
B)   Should be elected member of the house of people
C)   Should be atleast 35 years of age
D)  Should be qualified for election to the house of people
16.     The international court of justice, India is contesting the death penalty given by Pakistan to which Indian National.
A)                Kulbushan Jadhav                               B) Kahmir Singh Jadhav
            C) Sheikh Nabi Ahmed                                  D) Chander Charan
17.     Goods and Services Tax, 2017 ( GST) is proposed to come into effect / has came into effect from
A)                1st July 2017    B) 31st July 2017         C) 21st July 2017         D) None of  these
18.     Regarding the issue of  National Anthem being played in Cinema Halls, Supreme Court of India has clarified in February, 2017 that
A)                Audience need not stand  when National Anthem is a part of documentary or film
B)                Audience need to stand when National Anthem is played even in films
C)                Government need to frame guidelines
D)                None of the above
19.     In which of the following case Supreme Court held that seeking  votes in election in the name of religion is a corrupt practice
A)                Abhiram Singh Vs. CD Commachen and ors
B)                Vijendra Singh vs. State of Uttar Pardesh
C)                Sheikh Abdul vs. State of  Uttar Pardesh
D)                None of the above  
20.     Constitution Day also known as Samvidhan divas is celebrated in India every year on
A)                5th June                        B) 26th November       C) 10th December        D) 26th January
21.     Under the theory of  Parliamentary Sovereignty
A)                The democracy is limited
B)                The courts cannot question the laws made by the parliament
C)                Fundamental right cannot be protected / guaranteed D) Parliament is not responsible to the people
(2)
22.   “The basic structure of the constitution could not be abrogated even by the constitutional Amendment”. This decision is the outcome of which of the below cases?
A)    Golaknath vs. State of Punjab - AIR 1976 SC 1643
B)     Indira Gandhi vs. Raj Narain – 1976 Vol.(2) SCR 347
C)     Kesavananda Bharti vs. State of  Kerala  - AIR 1973 SC 1461
D)    None of the above
23.   In which of the following cases has the power of Judicial Review of  the constitution  Amending Act been nullified by the Supreme Court ? 
A)    Golaknath vs. State of Punjab - AIR 1976 SC 1643
B)     Minerva Mills Ltd and ors vs. Union of India and ors - AIR 1980 SC 1789
C)     Kesavananda Bharti vs. State of  Kerala  - AIR 1973 SC 1461
D)    None of the above

24.   Every Proclamation under Article 352 may get a fresh lease of ____________ months from the date it is approved by the resolution of both the House of Parliament
A)    Three                     B) Six                          C)  One and Half                    D) Two
25.   When President is impeached for violation of Constitution, the charges shall be preferred by __________ of the Parliament
A)    Lok Sabha B) Rajya Sabha           C)  Either House         D) None of them
26.   Article 370 of the Constitution of India 
A)    Is permanent in nature
B)     Was a temporary solution until the Constituent Assembly made its decision
C)     Was a temporary solution until the State was integrated with India
D)    Was a temporary solution until the hostility in the region ceases
27.   A marriage without requisite  ceremonies under Hindu Marriage Act is 
A)    Null and void                                            B) Voidable
C)  Irregular                                        D) None of  these 
28.   The starting point the definition of cruelty was made in the following case.
A)    Russel Vs. Russel                                     B) Cooper Vs. Cooper
C)  Dastance Vs. Dastance                             D) None of these  
29.   Under the Hindu Adoption and Maintenance Act 1956 the ceremony required is
A)    Datta Homan                                            B) Giving and Taking
C)  Both (A) and (B)                          D) None of  these 
30.   Hanuman Prasad Panday Vs. MST Baboee is the case related to 
A)    Adoption                                                  B) Guardian Ship
C)  Marriage                                        D) Succession 
31.   T. Sareetha vs. Venkatsubbaiah isa case relating to
A)    Partition of property                                 B) Conjugal right
C) Inheritance                                                 D) None of these
32.   Which one of the Hindu succession Act, 1956  makes provision for notional partition?
A)    Section 10             B) Section 14              C) Section 6                D) Section 18
(3)
33.   A Surety may be discharged from his liability
A)  By variance in the terms of contract     
B)   By release of discharge of principal debtor
C)   By loss of surety by the creditor
D)  All of the above
34.   When the parties to a contract agree to substitute the existing contract for  new contract, it is called
A) Novation    B) Alteration               C) Rescission              D) All of  these
35.   A right to sue on quantum meruit arises
A)    When a party has fully performed the contract
B)    When a party has partly performed the contract and is discharge because                     of breach of contract by another party
C)    When contract is discharge by impossibility of performance
D)    All of these
36.   Consideration in case of contract
A) Must have some value in the eyes of law    B) Must be real         C) Must not be illusory                               D) All are correct
37.   An agent was directed by principal to store the goods in godown ‘A’. But  the agents stores the goods in godown ‘B’
A)    Agent will be liable for accidental loss to the goods only when negligence can be proved on his part.
B)    Agent will be liable for accidental loss to the goods even when no  negligence can be proved
C)    Agent will not be liable for loss to goods
D)    None of  the above
38.   Promissory estoppels is sometimes spoken as a substitute for
A) Novation    B) Quasi contract        C) Consideration         D) Coercion
39.   ................................... as defined in IPC means use of force or violence by  an un lawful assembly or by any member there of in prosecution of  common object of that assembly.
A) Unlawful assembly    B) Rioting  C) Affray      D) Dacoity
40.   Dacoity is committed.
A)  When two or more persons commits or attempt to commit robbery
B)   When five or more persons conjointly commits or attempts to commit         robbery
C)   When theft is committed with fire arms or lethal weapon
D)  When seven or more persons are engaged in an incident 41. In criminal law, the successful prosecution means A) Acquittal of  the accused
B)   Conviction of the accused
C)   The accused is discharged unconditionally 
D)  Punishment to the accused as per law 
42. If a citizen of India commits any offence outside India he
A)                Cannot be prosecuted in India, as the act was not committed in India
B)                Can be prosecuted in a country where offence was committed
C)                Can be prosecuted in India in any place in which he may be found
D)                Cannot neither be prosecuted in India nor in a country where the crime was                  committed? 

43. Which of the following is not essential in case of offence of kidnapping 
A)  Minor Child
B)   Intention of  the accused 
C)   Without the permission of lawful guidance
D)  None of the above
44. Punishment for being a member of unlawful assembly under Indian Penal Code has been provided under
A) Section 141            B) Section 142            C) Section 143            D) Section 146
 
45. Robert Nozick's proposes the formula r x H as a guide to determine the appropriate punishment. What does it mean?
A)      Effectiveness of rehabilitation multiplied by Hazard to the community
B)      Extent of responsibility multiplied by actual Harm done
C)      Risk of violence multiplied by degree of Humility of offender
D)      Recidivism multiplied by defendant's History
46. Legal Realism is the theory of law according to which ‘law is the _______ of court
A) Wisdom                 B) Understanding       C) Practice                  D) Weapon

47. Which position does Rawls claim is the least likely to be adopted by the POP (people in the original position)?
A) The POP would choose equality above liberty B) The POP would opt for the 'maximin' strategy
C)   The POP would opt for the 'difference principle'
D)  The POP would reject the 'system of natural liberty.'

48. What is analytical jurisprudence?
A) The critical analysis of legal decisions       B) A sociological method to analyse legal systems 
            C) The study of what the law is                     D) None of above 49. What is Utilitarianism?
A)    A philosophical approach according to which laws are valid only if   they benefit the                   greater good     
B)    The idea that all individuals should benefit equally from law's usefulness 
C)    The idea that the collective good prevails over individual rights                   D) None of these

50. Person in “Possession” has better  title against the  whole world except the  real owner.
This principle has been illustrated in which of the following case?
A) Armory  vs. Delamirie   B) Bridges  vs. Howkes worth C) R vs. Moor     D) Re Cohen’s Case


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